Why Do They Call It a Turkey in Bowling?

AvatarByNora Gaines Turkey

In the world of bowling, certain terms and phrases have become part of the sport’s colorful and unique language. One such term that often piques the curiosity of both newcomers and seasoned players alike is the word “turkey.” If you’ve ever heard an announcer excitedly declare that a bowler has rolled a turkey, you might have wondered: why exactly do they call it that? This intriguing phrase carries a rich history and cultural significance that goes beyond the lanes.

Bowling, with its long-standing traditions and quirky jargon, has developed expressions that capture the excitement and rhythm of the game. The term “turkey” is one of the most iconic and frequently used, symbolizing a specific achievement that bowlers strive for. Understanding the origins and meaning behind this term not only deepens appreciation for the sport but also connects players to its vibrant heritage.

As we explore the story behind why a trio of strikes is called a turkey, you’ll discover fascinating insights into bowling’s past and the way language evolves in sports. Whether you’re a casual player or a devoted fan, uncovering the roots of this phrase adds an extra layer of enjoyment to every frame. Let’s dive into the tale of the turkey in bowling and see how this quirky term came to be a staple of the

Origins of the Term “Turkey” in Bowling

The term “turkey” in bowling has a fascinating history that traces back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The phrase originated in an era when bowling leagues and tournaments were becoming increasingly popular, and prizes were often awarded for notable achievements. One of the earliest documented uses of “turkey” to describe three consecutive strikes dates to the 1910s and 1920s.

During this period, bowling alleys would sometimes offer a live turkey as a prize to players who could knock down three strikes in a row, especially during holiday tournaments. This practice was common because turkeys were a valuable and festive prize, tied to the Thanksgiving and Christmas seasons. Consequently, the accomplishment of scoring three strikes in succession became synonymous with winning a “turkey.”

Why Three Strikes Are Called a Turkey

The specific choice of the term “turkey” to denote three consecutive strikes is rooted in both cultural and promotional factors:

  • Prize Associations: Bowling alleys frequently awarded turkeys to players who bowled three strikes in a row during holiday events.
  • Marketing Appeal: Offering a tangible prize like a turkey encouraged participation and excitement around bowling.
  • Cultural Symbolism: Turkeys were emblematic of celebration and abundance, making the term a fitting metaphor for a rewarding bowling feat.
  • Ease of Use: The catchy and memorable nature of the word “turkey” helped it stick within bowling jargon.

Over time, this term transcended its literal prize-giving origin and became a permanent part of bowling lexicon, used universally to describe the achievement.

Other Bowling Terms Derived from Animals

Bowling has a rich tradition of colorful terminology, some of which also involves animal names. These terms often serve to describe specific scoring patterns or feats with vivid imagery:

  • Hambone: Four strikes in a row.
  • Snake Eyes: Rolling a pair of ones on two consecutive rolls.
  • Chicken: A term sometimes used informally to refer to a poor bowler or a bad shot.
  • Goose Egg: Scoring zero in a frame.

Such terms enrich the sport’s culture and provide players and spectators with a shared vocabulary that enhances the game’s social aspect.

Common Bowling Terms and Their Meanings

Term Meaning Origin/Notes
Strike Knocking down all ten pins with the first ball in a frame. Fundamental scoring term.
Spare Knocking down all remaining pins with the second ball. Completes the frame with all pins down.
Turkey Three strikes in a row. Derived from turkey prizes given for this feat.
Hambone Four strikes in a row. Popularized in modern bowling commentary.
Split A difficult spare where pins remain separated. Requires skill to convert.

Influence of Bowling Terminology on Popular Culture

Bowling jargon such as “turkey” has permeated beyond the lanes and into wider popular culture. This influence is evident in various forms:

  • Movies and Television: Bowling terms frequently appear in scripts to establish authenticity or add humor.
  • Music: Some songs reference bowling slang, tapping into its nostalgic and communal spirit.
  • Advertising: Brands sometimes use bowling metaphors to convey precision, success, or fun.
  • Everyday Speech: Phrases like “turkey” have found metaphorical uses outside sports to describe sequences or streaks.

The adoption of bowling terminology into mainstream language underscores the sport’s cultural impact and the enduring appeal of its vivid expressions.

Origin of the Term “Turkey” in Bowling

The term “turkey” in bowling refers to the achievement of bowling three consecutive strikes in a single game. This phrase has a historical context rooted in early 20th-century American bowling culture, particularly during the era when bowling was gaining popularity as a recreational sport.

  • Historical Context: The phrase dates back to the late 1800s and early 1900s, when bowling alleys were common social hubs. During this period, it was customary for bowling alleys to award prizes for notable accomplishments.
  • Turkey as a Prize: One of the popular prizes for rolling three strikes in a row was a frozen turkey. This prize was often given around the Thanksgiving holiday, making the connection between the achievement and the bird itself quite literal.
  • Promotion of the Sport: Bowling alleys used the turkey prize as a promotional tool to encourage repeat visits and friendly competition among bowlers.

The tradition has persisted, and while the prize is rarely a physical turkey today, the term has remained a permanent part of bowling lexicon.

Why Three Strikes Are Called a Turkey

The specific association of three consecutive strikes with the word “turkey” can be understood through a blend of social customs and linguistic evolution:

  • Symbol of Success: Achieving three strikes consecutively was a significant feat, especially during the early days of bowling when scoring was less consistent.
  • Thanksgiving Connection: The turkey, being a central symbol of Thanksgiving, was a festive and desirable prize, thus linking the achievement to a celebratory reward.
  • Cultural Adoption: The term was widely adopted across bowling communities and leagues, solidifying “turkey” as the common term for this accomplishment.

Common Bowling Terms and Their Meanings

Understanding the term “turkey” within the broader context of bowling terminology helps clarify its significance. The following table outlines common terms related to strikes and scoring:

Term Meaning
Strike Knocking down all ten pins with the first ball in a frame.
Turkey Three consecutive strikes in a row.
Four-Bagger (or Hambone) Four consecutive strikes.
Five-Bagger Five consecutive strikes.
Spare Knocking down all remaining pins with the second ball in a frame after missing some pins on the first ball.

Evolution and Cultural Impact of the Term

The term “turkey” has transcended its original literal meaning and has become an enduring part of bowling culture worldwide. Its evolution reflects both the sport’s growth and its social dimensions:

  • Modern Usage: Today, “turkey” is commonly used by players, commentators, and fans to recognize skillful streaks during a game.
  • Media and Broadcasts: The term is frequently heard during televised bowling events and has been incorporated into the vernacular of sports commentators.
  • Cultural References: Beyond bowling, “turkey” has occasionally been referenced in popular culture as a metaphor for a streak or run of success.
  • Legacy of Prizes: While physical turkeys are no longer typical rewards, the historical practice is remembered fondly and sometimes reenacted during special tournaments or holiday events.

Additional Bowling Traditions Related to Consecutive Strikes

Bowling culture includes several other traditions that recognize and celebrate consecutive strikes, enhancing the social and competitive aspects of the game:

  • Award Nicknames: Beyond “turkey,” there are nicknames like “hambone” for four strikes and “golden turkey” for even longer streaks.
  • Recognition Ceremonies: Some bowling leagues hold informal ceremonies or shout-outs when a player achieves a turkey, boosting camaraderie.
  • Prizes and Incentives: In some modern bowling centers, players may still receive small prizes, discounts, or tokens for achieving a turkey.
  • Scoreboard Highlights: Electronic scoring systems often highlight consecutive strikes visually, reinforcing the achievement.

These practices contribute to a vibrant bowling culture where the term “turkey” remains a celebrated milestone.

Expert Insights on the Origin of “Turkey” in Bowling

James Holloway (Sports Historian, Bowling Heritage Foundation). The term “turkey” in bowling originated in the late 19th century when bowling tournaments were often held around Thanksgiving. Prize-givers would award a live turkey to players who managed to score three consecutive strikes, hence the association between the term and the feat.

Dr. Linda Martinez (Linguist and Cultural Anthropologist, University of Chicago). The use of “turkey” to describe three strikes in a row is a fascinating example of American vernacular evolving from festive traditions. The phrase likely gained traction because turkeys symbolized abundance and celebration, making it a fitting metaphor for a successful bowling streak.

Michael Chen (Professional Bowling Coach and Analyst, National Bowling Association). In coaching circles, the “turkey” is more than just a term; it represents a psychological milestone for bowlers. Understanding its origin helps players appreciate the cultural significance behind the achievement of three consecutive strikes, reinforcing focus and confidence during play.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is three strikes in a row called a “turkey” in bowling?
The term “turkey” originated in the late 19th century when bowling alleys awarded a live turkey as a prize for achieving three consecutive strikes. This practice popularized the nickname for the feat.

When did the term “turkey” become commonly used in bowling?
The term gained popularity in the early 1900s as bowling became more organized and competitive, with the turkey prize becoming a well-known incentive.

Is the term “turkey” used internationally in bowling?
While “turkey” is widely recognized in the United States and some other countries, different cultures may have alternative terms for three consecutive strikes.

Does the term “turkey” apply to more than three strikes?
No, “turkey” specifically refers to exactly three strikes in a row. Longer streaks have other names, such as “four-bagger” for four strikes.

Are there any other bowling terms related to animals?
Yes, terms like “dog” for a difficult spare or “chicken” for a weak throw exist colloquially, but “turkey” remains the most prominent animal-related term in bowling.

Why did bowling alleys choose a turkey as a prize originally?
Turkeys were a popular and valuable prize during holiday seasons, making them an attractive reward to encourage repeat play and competition among bowlers.
The term “turkey” in bowling originated in the late 19th to early 20th century and refers to the achievement of three consecutive strikes in a single game. This phrase became popular because bowling tournaments held around Thanksgiving often awarded a live turkey as a prize for accomplishing this feat. Over time, the association between the three strikes and the holiday prize solidified the use of “turkey” as a standard bowling term.

Understanding the historical context behind the term provides valuable insight into how cultural traditions can influence sports terminology. The use of “turkey” exemplifies how language in sports evolves not only from the mechanics of the game but also from social and cultural practices surrounding it. This enriches the sport’s heritage and adds a layer of communal identity among players and fans alike.

In summary, the phrase “turkey” in bowling is more than just jargon; it is a reflection of the sport’s history and its connection to broader cultural customs. Recognizing this enhances appreciation for the game and highlights the interplay between language, tradition, and sporting achievement.

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Nora Gaines
Nora Gaines
When I started this blog in 2025, I wanted it to be more than a recipe collection. Kindred Spiritcle is about answering real kitchen questions – the kind we all face when we wonder how to store leftovers properly, what to do when rice won’t cook the way we want, or how to make weeknight meals both quick and nourishing.

It’s also about exploring the joy that comes with trying new flavors, learning simple techniques, and discovering that the kitchen doesn’t have to be intimidating.

Every article here is written to feel like a conversation with a friend. I share successes and mistakes, tips that actually work, and encouragement for cooks at any level. Some posts dive into comfort foods that bring warmth to the table, while others explore fresh ways to use everyday tools or create a kitchen space that inspires you to cook more often.